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Caste's Enduring Grip: From Ancient Roots to Modern India

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India, a land of ancient wisdom and vibrant diversity, grapples with a profound paradox: the enduring shadow of the caste system. Far more than a mere social hierarchy, it is a deeply ingrained power structure, meticulously crafted over millennia, whose unequal representation permeates every facet of Indian society even today. To truly understand its pervasive influence, we must journey back, examining not just the spiritual ideals, but the foundational texts and historical processes that forged this colossal system of inequality. India's Diverse Spiritual Landscape: Before and Alongside the Vedas To truly grasp the context of the caste system's formation, it's essential to recognize the rich spiritual tapestry that existed in the Indian subcontinent long before, and alongside, the widespread influence of Vedic religion. Indigenous tribal religions, deeply rooted in local customs and nature worship, were prevalent across the land, with deities like Murugan, Amman, and Kali ...

TN Says No: Periyar's Legacy Against the Three-Language Policy

Tamil Nadu is unique in India for its unwavering commitment to a two-language policy: Tamil and English. While the rest of India grapples with the complexities of a three-language formula (regional language, Hindi, and English), Tamil Nadu has steadfastly resisted the imposition of Hindi. This policy isn't a modern political whim; it's a deeply entrenched principle rooted in the social justice movements of the last century, spearheaded by the visionary leader Periyar E.V. Ramasamy. So, why does Tamil Nadu stick to its guns? Let's dive into Periyar's profound and pragmatic arguments. The Core of Periyar's Stance: Equality and Opportunity for All At its heart, Periyar's argument was about social justice and ensuring equitable opportunities, especially for the oppressed and marginalized . He wasn't just against Hindi for linguistic pride, though that was a factor for many followers. For Periyar, language policy was a critical tool that could either uplift or fu...

The Evolving Heart: How Consciousness Reshaped Our Moral Compass

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                                Have you ever wondered why some things just feel right and others feel wrong ? It's a question that's puzzled thinkers for millennia. We talk about ethics, build complex moral systems, and sometimes even go to war over differing beliefs. But what if the very foundation of our morality isn't some high-minded philosophical construct, but something far more ancient, more visceral? I've been thinking a lot about this, and it seems to me that morality is basically emotionally powered behavior that evolved before humans even became truly conscious. Think about it. Long before our ancestors were contemplating the meaning of life or drafting legal codes, they were navigating a dangerous world in social groups. Survival depended on cooperation, empathy, and a basic sense of fairness. If one caveman always stole another's berries, or never helped hunt, the group wouldn't thrive. These ...